SMBF insights
EPR rules, explained for everyday work.
Practical guides to packaging, electronics, batteries and cross-border compliance, with current official sources and clear registration steps.
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Belgium packaging EPR in 2026: Fost Plus, Valipac and the producer test
Belgium splits household and industrial packaging before it asks who the producer is. Match the stream, then trace the invoice chain that puts the filled pack on the market.Read guide
Bulgaria packaging EPR in 2026: NISO register and the product-fee fork
Bulgaria runs producer registration through NISO while the Waste Management Act sets collective or individual recovery routes. The product-fee path is a separate fork when coverage is missing.Read guide
Croatia packaging EPR in 2026: RPPO identity and FZOEU reporting cycles
Croatia stores producer identity in RPPO and runs quantity reporting through FZOEU. Single-use, reusable and deposit-bearing flows use different calendars.Read guide
Cyprus packaging EPR in 2026: Green Dot fees by use category
Cyprus routes producer responsibility through the Department of Environment and Green Dot fee lines that differ by household, industrial and beverage-carton categories.Read guide
Czechia packaging EPR in 2026: Ministry list, EKO-KOM and packaging function
The Czech Packaging Act places duties on whoever puts packaging or packaged products on the market. EKO-KOM handles much of the collective route, but Ministry-list evidence and function splits still belong to the producer.Read guide
Denmark packaging EPR in 2026: DPA register, scheme and quantity report
Danish Producer Responsibility runs the national register. Joining a collective scheme and filing quantities are later steps, and reusable packaging sits in its own data fields.Read guide
Estonia packaging EPR in 2026: PAKIS, PRO contracts and excise
Estonia links producer status under the Packaging Act with PAKIS registration and, for some flows, packaging excise under a separate act. A PRO contract does not automatically settle tax treatment.Read guide